1. Los verbos irregulares
Infinitive | Past simple | Past participle |
---|---|---|
Be Ser, estar | Was/were | Been |
Beat Golpear, vencer, batir | Beat | Beaten |
Become Convertirse en | Became | Become |
Begin Empezar | Began | Begun |
Bite Morder | Bit | Bitten |
Blow Soplar | Blew | Blown |
Break Romper | Broke | Broken |
Bring Traer | Brought | Brought |
Build Construir | Built | Built |
Burn Quemar | Burned/Burnt1 | Burned/Burnt1 |
Buy Comprar | Bought | Bought |
Catch Coger, pillar, atrapar | Caught | Caught |
Choose Elegir, escoger | Chose | Chosen |
Come Venir | Came | Come |
Cost Costar, valer | Cost | Cost |
Cut Cortar | Cut | Cut |
Do Hacer | Did | Done |
Draw Dibujar | Drew | Drawn |
Dream Soñar | Dreamed/Dreamt1 | Dreamed/Dreamt1 |
Drink Beber | Drank | Drunk |
Drive Conducir | Drove | Driven |
Eat Comer | Ate | Eaten |
Fall Caer | Fell | Fallen |
Feel Sentir, percibir | Felt | Felt |
Find Encontrar | Found | Found |
Fly Volar | Flew | Flown |
Forget Olvidar | Forgot | Forgotten |
Get Conseguir, obtener | Got | Got |
Give Dar, regalar | Gave | Given |
Go Ir | Went | Gone |
Grow Crecer | Grew | Grown |
Have Tener | Had | Had |
Hear Oír | Heard | Heard |
Hide Esconder | Hid | Hidden |
Hit Pegar, golpear | Hit | Hit |
Hold Agarrar, sujetar | Held | Held |
Hurt Herir, doler | Hurt | Hurt |
Keep Guardar | Kept | Kept |
Know Saber, conocer | Knew | Known |
Learn Aprender | Learned / Learnt1 | Learned / Learnt1 |
Leave Salir, marcharse | Left | Left |
Lend Prestar | Lent | Lent |
Lose Perder | Lost | Lost |
Make Hacer | Made | Made |
Make Hacer | Made | Made |
Meet Encontrarse con, conocer | Met | Met |
Pay Pagar | Paid | Paid |
Put Poner | Put | Put |
Read Leer | Read2 | Read2 |
Ride Montar (en bici, a caballo...) | Rode | Ridden |
Run Correr | Ran | Run |
Say Decir | Said | Said |
See Ver | Saw | Seen |
Sell Vender | Sold | Sold |
Send Enviar | Sent | Sent |
Sing Cantar | Sang | Sung |
Sit Sentarse | Sat | Sat |
Sleep Dormir | Slept | Slep |
Speak Habar | Spoke | Spoken |
Send Gastar, pasar (tiempo) | Spent | Spent |
Sing Cantar | Sang | Sung |
Sit Sentarse | Sat | Sat |
Sleep Dormir | Slept | Slep |
Speak Hablar | Spoke | Spoken |
Spend Gastar, pasar (tiempo) | Spent | Spent |
Stand Ponerse / estar de pie | Stood | Stood |
Steal Robar | Stole | Stolen |
Swim Nadar | Swam | Swum |
Take Agarrar, coger, llevar | Took | Taken |
Teach Enseñar | Taught | Taught |
Tell Decir | Told | Told |
Think Pensar | Thought | Thought |
Throw Tirar, lanzar | Threw | Thrown |
Understand Entender, comprender | Understood | Understood |
Wake Despertarse | Woke | Woken |
Wear Llevar puesto | Wore | Worn |
Win Ganar | Won | Won |
Write Escribir | Wrote | Written |
1 Hay casos de verbos que adoptan la forma regular -ed y la irregular. Se suelen aceptar la dos aunque probablemente se usa una u otra dependiendo del lugar donde se vive.
2 Normalmente, los verbos que mantienen la misma forma verbal tanto en infinitivo como en pasado y participio se pronuncian de la misma manera. En el caso de read, tanto la forma del pasado como la del participio se pronuncian como el color rojo en inglés (red).
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